Did Nolan Ryan Have Ulnar Ligmanr Repaired

American baseball game player

Nolan Ryan
Ryan in 1990
Pitcher
Born: (1947-01-31) Jan 31, 1947 (age 75) Refugio, Texas
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
September xi, 1966, for the New York Mets
Concluding MLB advent
September 22, 1993, for the Texas Rangers
MLB statistics
Win–loss record	324–292
Earned run average	3.19
Strikeouts	v,714
Teams
New York Mets (1966, 1968–1971) California Angels (1972–1979) Houston Astros (1980–1988) Texas Rangers (1989–1993)
Career highlights and awards
8× All-Star (1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1989) World Series champion (1969) 2× NL ERA leader (1981, 1987) 11× Strikeout leader (1972–1974, 1976–1979, 1987–1990) Los Angeles Angels No. 30 retired Houston Astros No. 34 retired Texas Rangers No. 34 retired Angels Hall of Fame Houston Astros Hall of Fame Texas Rangers Hall of Fame Major League Baseball All-Century Team MLB records v,714 career strikeouts 7 career no-hitters
Fellow member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction	1999
Vote	98.79% (first ballot)

Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed The Ryan Express, is an American erstwhile Major League Baseball game (MLB) pitcher and sports executive. Over a record 27-yr career that included play in iv decades, Ryan pitched for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999.^[1] After his retirement in 1993, Ryan served as chief executive officer (CEO) of the Texas Rangers and an executive advisor to the Houston Astros. He is widely considered to be i of the best Major League Baseball (MLB) pitchers of all fourth dimension.

Ryan was a right-handed bullpen who consistently threw pitches that were clocked above 100 miles per hour (161 km/h). He maintained this velocity throughout his pitching career. Ryan was as well known to throw a devastating 12–six curveball at exceptional velocity for a breaking ball.^[2]

Ryan had a lifetime tape of 324–292 (.526) and was an eight-fourth dimension MLB All-Star. His 5,714 career strikeouts is an MLB record by a significant margin.^[one] He leads the runner-upwardly, Randy Johnson, past 839 strikeouts. Similarly, Ryan's 2,795 bases on balls atomic number 82 2nd-place Steve Carlton past 962 – walking over fifty% more than hitters than whatsoever other pitcher in MLB history. Ryan'due south lifetime batting average allowed of .204 is also a major league record. Ryan, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, Trevor Hoffman, and Sandy Koufax are the only five pitchers inducted into the Baseball game Hall of Fame who had more strikeouts than innings pitched. Ryan is one of simply iii players in history to have his number retired by at to the lowest degree three teams, along with Jackie Robinson (whose number was retired past Major League Baseball game) and Frank Robinson.

Ryan is the all-time leader in no-hitters with seven, iii more than any other pitcher. He is tied with Bob Feller for the most one-hitters, with 12. Ryan as well pitched eighteen two-hitters. Despite this, he never pitched a perfect game, nor did he ever win a Cy Immature Honor. Ryan is one of only 29 players in baseball history to have appeared in Major League baseball game games in four different decades.

Early life [edit]

Nolan Ryan Statue – Alvin, Texas

Nolan Ryan was born on Jan 31, 1947, in Refugio, Texas, a small town located simply south of Victoria in the southern office of the state. Ryan was the youngest of six children built-in to Martha Lee (née Hancock; 1913–1990) and Lynn Nolan Ryan Sr. (1907–1970).^[3] The senior Ryan operated a newspaper delivery service for the Houston Mail service that required him to ascent in the early morning hours to prepare i,500 newspapers for commitment over a 55-mile route. The children were expected to help with the daily tasks.^[four] Ryan'due south family lived in nearby Woodsboro, Texas in Refugio County, until they moved to Alvin, Texas in Brazoria County, when Nolan was six weeks old. As a young boy, Nolan enjoyed throwing objects at any target. His father idea baseball a better usage for his arm; therefore, he encouraged Nolan to play the game.

Ryan joined Alvin Little League Baseball when he was nine, fabricated the all-star squad when he was 11 and 12,^[5] and pitched the get-go no-hitter of his life a few years later. Ryan also played various positions too pitcher.^[6]

In inferior loftier school, Ryan could throw a softball over 100 yards. Later ninth grade, Ryan quit playing football after a tackle and bollix caused by future NFL running back Norm Bulaich fabricated him decide to focus on baseball.^[7]

Apprentice career [edit]

Ryan played baseball for Double-decker Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career.^{[8] [9]} Ryan held the school'due south single game strikeout record for 44 years, hit out 21 hitters in a 7-inning game.^[ten] The record was somewhen tied by Alvin High Schoolhouse pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same calendar week in 2009.^[11]

In 1963, at an Alvin High School game at Clear Creek High School in League City, Texas, Red Murff, a scout for the New York Mets, first noticed sophomore pitcher Ryan. Motorbus Watson recounted to Murff that some opponents refused to bat confronting Ryan and how his hard pitches would sometimes suspension bones in his catchers' hands. In his subsequent report to the Mets, Murff stated that Ryan had "the all-time arm I've seen in my life." The Mets after drafted Ryan.^[5]

As a senior in 1965, Ryan had a nineteen–three record and led the Alvin Yellow Jackets to the Texas high school state finals. Ryan pitched in 27 games, with 20 starts. He had 12 complete games, with 211 strikeouts and 61 walks.^[7]

Professional playing career [edit]

Minor leagues [edit]

In 1965, after graduating from Alvin High School, Ryan was drafted by the New York Mets in the 12th circular of the 1965 Major League Baseball draft, with the 295th overall pick.^[12]

Ryan signed with the Mets and immediately pitched for the Marion Mets in the Appalachian League and for the Mets team in the Florida Instructional League. Overall, he was half-dozen–9 in 1965 with a iv.33 ERA and 150 strikeouts in 120 innings.^[13]

In 1966, Ryan pitched for the Class A Greenville Mets of the Western Carolinas League, where he went 17–2 with a 2.51 ERA and 272 strikeouts in 183 innings. He was so promoted to the Class AA Williamsport Mets of the Eastern League, where he was 0–2 with a 0.95 ERA, striking out 35 batters in 19 innings. Overall, Ryan had 307 strikeouts in 202 minor league innings in 1966, earning a late-season call-upwards to the New York Mets.^[13]

In 1967, Ryan pitched 3 games in relief for the Grade AAA Jacksonville Suns, started 1 game for the Class A Winter Haven Mets and pitched eight games for the Mets squad in the Florida Instructional League. In 34 total innings, Ryan had 54 strikeouts in 1967.^[13]

New York Mets (1966, 1968–1971) [edit]

When Ryan was chosen up past the New York Mets in 1966, he was the 2nd-youngest histrion in the league. Playing in simply two games, his first strikeout was Pat Jarvis, and he gave upwards his start major league home run to Joe Torre.^[ane]

Ryan missed much of the 1967 season due to illness, an arm injury, and service with the Army Reserve; he pitched only seven innings for the Mets' minor league affiliate in Jacksonville.^[13] In the 1968 season, Ryan returned to the major leagues, where he stayed until his retirement in 1993.^[one] Ryan was unable to crack the Mets' pitching rotation, led by Tom Seaver and Jerry Koosman. Ryan was used more equally a reliever and spot starter by the 1969 Mets. To deal with frequent blisters on his throwing hand he often soaked his fingers in pickle brine,^[xiv] although the technique'southward effectiveness was questioned by Ryan's teammates and coaches.

Ryan pitched well for the Mets in the 1969 postseason. Against the Atlanta Braves in the NLCS, Ryan completed a Mets sweep by throwing seven innings of relief in Game 3, getting his showtime playoff win (it took him 12 years to get some other). Then in the 1969 World Serial, Ryan saved Game 3, pitching 2+ 1⁄iii shutout innings against the Baltimore Orioles. The Game 3 victory gave the Mets a 2–ane lead in the Series, which they went on to win in 5 games. Information technology was Ryan's only Earth Serial appearance in his career.^[xv]

On Apr 18, 1970, Ryan tied a Mets record by hitting out 15 batters in one game.^[one] Four days afterwards, Ryan'southward teammate Seaver topped it with a and then-MLB tape 19 against the San Diego Padres (though Ryan tied this record four years afterwards).^[16] Ryan has credited his time with Seaver and the Mets with turning him from merely a flamethrower into a bullpen.^[17]

Ryan'south functioning declined sharply in the second half of his final flavor with the Mets. His earned run average for the outset half of the 1971 season was 2.24; in the second one-half, it was 7.74.^[xviii] As of 2022^[update], this was the steepest second half increase in ERA for a starting bullpen in MLB history.^[19]

Ryan did non want to exist traded from the Mets, and when it happened he felt betrayed past the squad that drafted him. His views on this simply calmed once he started running the Rangers and gained a improve agreement of the business organisation side of baseball.^[17]

In five seasons with the Mets, 105 games and 74 starts, Ryan had a 29–38 record, with a 3.58 ERA, i.39 WHIP, with 344 walks and 493 strikeouts in 511 innings.^[twenty]

California Angels (1972–1979) [edit]

On December 10, 1971, the 25-year-old Ryan was traded to the California Angels along with pitcher Don Rose, catcher Francisco Estrada, and outfielder Leroy Stanton for shortstop Jim Fregosi (who later managed Ryan in Anaheim).^[15] The deal has been cited as one of the worst in Mets history but was not viewed as unreasonable at the time given Ryan's relatively unremarkable numbers as a Met and Fregosi's good career to that point.^{[21] [22] [23]}

In his beginning flavor with the Angels, Ryan was given a gamble to pitch regularly as a starter for the beginning fourth dimension in his career, mainly because by and then he had fulfilled his military obligation and no longer had to commute to Houston every other calendar week. He had a league-leading 329 strikeouts—nearly a third more than the AL runner-up, and to that point, the fourth-highest total of the 20th century. Within 5 seasons, the season was only Ryan'southward fourth-highest strikeout full.^[ane] He also set a all the same-standing Major League tape past assuasive but 5.26 hits per nine innings, breaking Luis Tiant's 5.30 in 1968, too as posting a 2.28 earned run average that twelvemonth,^[1] to date the second-lowest in franchise history, trailing only Dean Chance's 1.65 in 1964. Though Ryan's actual winning per centum hovered simply slightly over .500, his strikeouts and no-hitters brought him media attention. Meanwhile, Fregosi failed to produce as a Met, making no pregnant contribution to the Mets' 1973 pennant-winning campaign; he was sold to the Texas Rangers mid-season.

Although the Angels were a sub-.500 squad and remained one for much of his time in that location, Ryan managed to postal service some winning records, notably 19–xvi in 1972, 21–16 in 1973 and 22–16 in 1974 (the 22 wins tied what remains the Angels franchise tape, ready by Clyde Wright in 1970). He finished second in the Cy Young balloting (losing to Jim Palmer 88–62) in 1973. Information technology was the closest he ever came in the Cy Immature balloting. Ryan also led the league in losses in 1976 with a 17–18 record (one curt of the franchise tape for losses).^[1] In the early 1970s, many teams used a four-human being rotation and expected the starter to complete the game; thus near games Ryan started ended in a determination.

On July 9, 1972, Ryan struck out iii batters on ix pitches in the second inning of a 3–0 win over the Boston Red Sox; he became the 7th American League bullpen to reach the immaculate inning, and the first pitcher in Major League history to achieve the feat in both leagues. (On April 19, 1968, he had struck out three batters on nine pitches in the second inning of a ii–i win over the St. Louis Cardinals, becoming the eighth National League pitcher and the 14th bullpen in Major League history to accomplish the feat.)

In 1973, Ryan set his first major tape when he struck out 383 batters in ane season, chirapsia Sandy Koufax's onetime mark by 1. Remarking on this feat, Koufax joked, "Yeah, and he also surpassed my total for bases on balls in a single flavour by 91. I suspect half of those guys he struck out swung rather than go hit."^[24] Ryan threw two no-hitters in 1973. In the second i, on July 15 against the Detroit Tigers, he struck out 17 batters – the most in a recorded no-hitter. (This record was later on tied by Max Scherzer on October three, 2022.) Ryan was then dominant in this game, it led to ane of baseball'due south all-time-remembered pranks. Tigers first baseman and cleanup hitter Norm Cash came to the plate with 2 outs in the bottom of the ninth, having already struck out twice, and was carrying a clubhouse table leg instead of a bat. Plate umpire Ron Luciano ordered Cash to go back and get a regulation bat, to which Greenbacks replied, "Why? I won't striking him anyway!"^[25] With a regulation bat in paw, Cash did finally brand contact, but popped out to cease the game. Cash's teammate Mickey Stanley commented on facing Ryan that 24-hour interval by saying, "Those were the all-time pitches I ever heard."^[26]

Pitching 13 innings against the Boston Red Sox on June 14, 1974, Ryan threw 235 pitches, striking out xix, walking 10 and getting a no-decision.^{[27] [28]}

During a September 7, 1974 game confronting the Chicago White Sox at Anaheim Stadium, Ryan became the starting time Major League pitcher to have his pitch speed measured during a game. A primitive radar gun clocked a ninth-inning fastball at 100.8 miles per hour (162.2 km/h) when information technology was ten anxiety (iii.0 k) in front of home plate. This exceeded an earlier pitch past Bob Feller which was measured at 98.six miles per 60 minutes (158.seven km/h) at home plate and previously thought to be the fastest pitch ever recorded.^[29]

Ryan added a third no-hitter in 1974 and a fourth in 1975, tying another of Koufax's records. In 1974 he twice struck out 19 batters, tying Tom Seaver and Steve Carlton for the single-game record for a nine-inning game. Roger Clemens became the first bullpen with a xx-strikeout game in 1986.

The California Angels finally fabricated the playoffs in Ryan'due south eighth and last year at that place in 1979. He started Game 1 of the ALCS and threw seven innings confronting the Orioles' Jim Palmer, but neither man was involved in the decision as Baltimore won in the 10th inning. Ryan was scheduled to pitch Game v, but the Angels were eliminated in 4. The flavor complete, Ryan became a free agent.

Ryan led the American League in strikeouts seven times during his eight seasons with the Angels, but he also led the league in walks in six of those years, and finished second the other two seasons: 1975 and 1979.^[ane] Bated from Bob Feller in 1938, Ryan is the just human being since 1900 to walk 200 batters in a season, which he did twice: in 1974 and 1977. Emblematic of this, his 1974 no-hitter against the Minnesota Twins included viii walks.

Though Ryan's strikeouts and no-hitters got him considerable media attending, he did not win over Angels full general managing director Buzzie Bavasi, who dismissed him as a flashy .500 pitcher (Ryan was 26–27 in the last two years he was with the Angels).

In his eight seasons with the Angels, Ryan was 138–121, a 3.07 ERA, i.29 WHIP, with 1,302 walks and 2,416 strikeouts in 2181 innings over 288 starts and 156 complete games.^[twenty]

Houston Astros (1980–1988) [edit]

On November nineteen, 1979, Nolan Ryan became the first one thousand thousand-dollar player when he signed a 4-year free-agent contract with the Houston Astros for $iv.5 million (equivalent to $16.8 million in 2022). The salary quadrupled what he had been making with the California Angels.^[30] The normally calorie-free-hitting Ryan got his Houston years started with a bang in a nationally televised game against the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 12, 1980, when he hit a three-run home run off Don Sutton. It was the first of two homers in Ryan's career and produced half of the vi RBIs he got that yr.^[i] On July 4 of that flavour, at Riverfront Stadium, Ryan recorded his 3,000th career strikeout, the victim beingness César Gerónimo of the Cincinnati Reds (Gerónimo had also been Bob Gibson'south iii,000th strikeout victim, in 1974). Ryan got his 3rd taste of postseason play in 1980, but the Astros were stopped ane game short of the World Series.

In the 1980 NLCS versus the Philadelphia Phillies, Ryan pitched well in Game 2, leaving the game tied two–2 in the 7th (having contributed to both Astros runs with a run scored following a walk, and a sacrifice bunt leading to a run) but over again got a no-conclusion in a game that went extra innings. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan and the Astros held a 5–2 lead entering the 8th inning. But Ryan allowed 3 sequent singles before walking in the third run. The Houston pitcher immune the Phillies to accept a vii–5 lead, and only a game-tying Astro rally permitted Ryan to escape the loss.

On September 26, 1981, Ryan threw his fifth no-hitter, breaking Koufax's mark while becoming the third pitcher to throw a no-hitter in each league. That season, his ane.69 ERA won the National League ERA championship.^[1]

Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1981 NLDS, Ryan threw a complete game two-hitter in the opener, outlasting the Dodgers' rookie sensation Fernando Valenzuela. It was Ryan's 2nd and last career postseason win. In the fifth and final game of the series, Ryan left abaft 3–0 and took the loss.

Ryan pitching for the Astros in 1983

By the end of the 1982 season, both Ryan and Steve Carlton were approaching Walter Johnson's all-time strikeout record, sometimes passing one another's career totals in successive starts. On Apr 27, 1983, Ryan won the race with his iii,509th whiff, against Brad Mills of the Montreal Expos. (Carlton reached the same mark ii weeks after Ryan, and Gaylord Perry did then subsequently that flavor.) On July 11, 1985, Ryan struck out Danny Heep for his 4,000th career strikeout.^[31]

In 1986, Ryan's Astros faced the New York Mets in the National League Championship Series. Ryan had a shaky start in Game 2, taking the loss. He returned in Game 5, throwing nine innings of 2-hit, 1-run, 12-strikeout brawl, but one of those hits was a Darryl Strawberry home run which tied the game at ane, as Dwight Gooden matched Ryan pitch for pitch. Ryan got a no-decision as his Astros lost in 12 innings.

In 1987, Ryan led the major leagues in both ERA (2.76) and strikeouts (270) at the age of 40, simply finished 8–xvi equally the result of extremely poor run support; the Astros scored a total of 27 runs in his 16 losses–an average of one.69 runs per game. Despite his .333 winning percentage, Ryan tied for 5th place in the 1987 Cy Immature voting.^[1] Ryan hitting his second and concluding career home run in a 12–3 win on May 1, 1987, against the Atlanta Braves.

In ix seasons as a pitcher with the Astros, Ryan compiled a 106–94 record in 282 starts, a 3.13 ERA, ane.20 WHIP, with 796 walks and i,866 strikeouts in 1,854 innings.^[20]

Texas Rangers (1989–1993) [edit]

Ryan left Houston after a contract dispute following the 1988 season and signed with the Texas Rangers at age 42. He became the first player to play for all four MLB original expansion teams: the Mets, Angels, Houston Colt .45s/ Astros and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers. (Ryan was joined in this category by Darren Oliver, who made his major league debut as Ryan's teammate in September 1993. Oliver's father Bob had besides been a teammate of Ryan's, with the Angels from 1972 to 1974.) In 1989, he went 16–ten and led the league with 301 strikeouts.^[1] Against the Oakland Athletics on August 22, Ryan struck out Rickey Henderson to go the only pitcher to record 5,000 career strikeouts. Post-obit the game, Henderson was quoted as saying, "If he own't struck you out, and then y'all ain't nobody."^[32] His 4,999th and five,001st strikeouts were against the same human being, Athletics catcher Ron Hassey. Two years later, at 44, Ryan finished 5th in the league in ERA (two.91) and tertiary in strikeouts (203).^[1]

In 1990, Ryan threw his sixth no-hitter on June 11 confronting the Athletics, and earned his 300th win on July 31 against the Milwaukee Brewers.^[33] On May i, 1991, at age 44, Ryan extended his record by throwing the seventh no-hitter of his career,^[34] striking out Roberto Alomar of the Toronto Blue Jays for the last out. On Baronial 6, 1992, Ryan had the only ejection of his career when he was ejected after engaging in a shouting match with Oakland Athletics outfielder Willie Wilson with two outs in the eighth inning.

Earlier the 1993 flavour began, Ryan announced that he would retire as a player at the end of that flavor. On Baronial four, just before the end, Ryan had all the same some other high-profile moment—this time an on-the-mound fight. Afterwards Ryan hit Robin Ventura of the Chicago White Sox with a pitch, Ventura charged the mound in order to fight Ryan, who was 20 years his senior. Ryan secured the 26-twelvemonth-old Ventura in a headlock with his left arm, while pummeling Ventura's head with his right fist six times before catcher Iván Rodríguez was able to pull Ventura abroad from Ryan. Ryan stated afterwards it was the aforementioned maneuver he used on steers he had to make on his Texas ranch. Videos of the incident were played that evening throughout the state. While Ventura was ejected, Ryan–who had barely moved from his spot on the mound in the fracas–was allowed to remain in the game. White Sox manager Cistron Lamont vehemently argued this, leading to his ain ejection. Ryan pitched a hitless brawl game the rest of the way. He had been adamant to exist more ambitious later coming out on the wrong side of an altercation with Dave Winfield in 1980.^[35]

Ryan's arm gave out in Seattle on September 22, 1993, when he tore a ligament. The injury concluded his career two starts before than planned, at age 46. Ryan briefly attempted to pitch by the injury, and he threw one additional pitch after vehement his ligament. With his injured arm, his final pitch was measured at 98 miles per 60 minutes (158 km/h). Ryan's final outset was his career-worst; he immune a single, four walks, and a grand slam in the top of the first without recording an out. It was his tape-setting tenth thou slam given upwardly of his career. (Ryan left trailing 5–0, and the 4th walk was completed by a reliever after Ryan'due south injury, but credited to Ryan.) Greg Myers of the California Angels was the last strikeout victim of Nolan Ryan's career, on September 17, 1993.^[36]

Ryan finished his career having played in a major league record 27 seasons. He was the concluding agile player from the 1960s to retire from Major League Baseball, outlasting Carlton Fisk (the final active position histrion) by three months.

In 5 seasons with the Rangers, Ryan had a 51–39 tape, a 3.43 ERA, 1.12 WHIP, with 353 walks and 939 strikeouts in 840 innings over 129 starts.^[20]

Career statistics [edit]

Due west	L	PCT	ERA	Grand	GS	CG	SHO	SV	IP	H	ER	R	HR	BB	SO	WP	HBP
324	292	.526	3.19	807	773	222	61	3	5386.0	3923	1911	2178	321	2795	5714	277	158

Seven no-hitters [edit]

Ryan threw a record seven no-hitters during his major league career, three more than whatsoever other pitcher. The no-hitters spanned three decades of pitching. In those seven games, Ryan accumulated a total of 94 strikeouts and 26 walks; a ratio of three.6 strikeouts per walk (his career K:BB was 2.0). Ryan struck out 17 in his no-hitter on July 15, 1973, versus Detroit and walked eight in his subsequent no-hitter confronting Minnesota, both corresponding highs for his no-hitters.

Date	Result	Venue	Omnipresence	Time	Catcher	Dwelling plate umpire	Box score
May 15, 1973	California Angels 3 at Kansas City Royals 0	Royals Stadium	12,205	2:xx	Jeff Torborg	Jim Evans	[37]
July fifteen, 1973	California Angels 6 at Detroit Tigers 0	Tiger Stadium	41,411	2:21	Art Kusnyer	Ron Luciano	[38]
September 28, 1974	Minnesota Twins 0 at California Angels 4	Anaheim Stadium	ten,872	ii:22	Tom Egan	Fine art Frantz	[39]
June 1, 1975	Baltimore Orioles 0 at California Angels ane	Anaheim Stadium	18,492	2:01	Ellie Rodríguez	Hank Morgenweck	[twoscore]
September 26, 1981	Los Angeles Dodgers 0 at Houston Astros five	Astrodome	32,115	2:46	Alan Ashby	Bruce Froemming	[41]
June 11, 1990	Texas Rangers 5 at Oakland Athletics 0	Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum	33,436	ii:49	John Russell	Don Denkinger	[42]
May i, 1991	Toronto Blue Jays 0 at Texas Rangers 3	Arlington Stadium	33,439	2:25	Mike Stanley	Tim Tschida	[43]

Major League Baseball records [edit]

Ryan holds 51 total MLB records, including:

• 5,714 career strikeouts
• 215 career double-digit strikeout games
• vii career no-hitters
• 12 career one-hitters, tied with Bob Feller
• eighteen career ii-hitters
• 31 career 3-hitters
• 15 200-strikeout seasons
• vi 300-strikeout seasons
• vi.555 career hits per ix innings
• five.26 unmarried-season hits per nine innings (1972)
• Everyman batting average allowed, career (minimum 1500 innings) .204
• 26 seasons with at least one win
• 2,795 career walks
• 10 grand slams allowed (tied)
• 757 career stolen bases allowed^{[44] [45] [20] [46]}

Afterwards activity [edit]

Nolan Ryan's post-retirement business interests include main owner of Ryan Sanders Sports and Amusement, which is the ownership group for the Circular Rock Express, the Triple-A Affiliate of the Texas Rangers, amongst other businesses.

Ryan playing catch with a trio of dogs at his Alvin ranch

Ryan threw out the ceremonial beginning pitch before Game three of the 2005 Earth Serial between the Astros and the White Sox, the get-go World Serial game played in Texas. That game went 14 innings, equaling the longest in innings in World Series history (at 5:41, it was the longest in time). ESPN wryly suggested the Astros might have needed to pull the 58-year-old Ryan out of retirement if the game had gone much longer.

Ryan has co-written six books: autobiographies Miracle Man (with Jerry Jenkins, 1992), Throwing Heat (with Harvey Frommer, 1988) and The Road to Cooperstown (with Mickey Herskowitz and T.R. Sullivan, 1999); Kings of the Hill (with Mickey Herskowitz, 1992), virtually contemporary pitchers; and instructional books Pitching and Hitting (with Joe Torre and Joel Cohen, 1977), and Nolan Ryan'due south Pitcher'southward Bible (with Tom House, 1991).

In improver to his baseball game activities, Ryan was majority owner and chairman of Express Bank of Alvin only sold his interest in 2005.^[47] He also owned a eating place in 3 Rivers, Texas. He served on the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission from 1995 to 2001. He appeared as a Tv spokesman for Advil for several years, promoting the pain medication he recommended for his own arm. He also has appeared in various television set commercials shown in the Texas marketplace.

Later on retiring from baseball game, Ryan teamed up with the federal government to promote physical fitness. His likeness was used in the "Nolan Ryan Fitness Guide", published by The President'south Council on Physical Fettle and Sports in 1994.^[48] Ryan suffered a center attack on April 25, 2000, and had to receive a double coronary bypass.^[49]

Texas Rangers president and CEO (2008–2013) [edit]

In Feb 2008, the Rangers hired Ryan equally team president.^[50] After the 2009 flavor, Ryan and Chuck Greenberg submitted a bid to purchase the Rangers from owner Tom Hicks. At midnight on August v, 2010, the Ryan/Greenberg grouping, Rangers Baseball game Express, was announced equally the winners of the concluding auction to purchase the Rangers, afterwards last approval from Major League Baseball game. The last cash bid to purchase the franchise was $385 meg. The opposing loftier applicant was Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban. Greenberg became managing full general partner and CEO, while Ryan remained as team president.

Greenberg left the group in March 2022, reportedly due to a philosophical disharmonism with Ryan. Ryan was immediately named as CEO while keeping the title of president.^[51] Although Texas oil magnates Ray Davis and Bob Simpson served every bit co-chairmen and held larger stakes, Ryan became the undisputed head of the franchise, with Davis and Simpson serving generally as senior consultants.^[52]

Ryan was named the Dallas–Fort Worth'south 2022 CEO of the Year by Southern Methodist Academy's Cox School of Business.^[53]

During the baseball game owners' meetings in Scottsdale, Arizona, on March ane, 2022, the Rangers appear that general manager Jon Daniels would add together president of baseball game operations to his title. Rick George was promoted to president of concern operations. Ryan's championship was changed simply to CEO, but he remained operating head of the franchise; both Daniels and George reported to him.^[54] On October 17, 2022, Ryan appear that he was stepping downwardly equally Rangers CEO constructive October 31, 2022.^[55]

Houston Astros special assistant (2014–2019) [edit]

On February eleven, 2022, Ryan accepted a position every bit an executive adviser for the Houston Astros under owner Jim Crane.^{[56] [57] [58]} Ryan's son, Reid Ryan, was hired the previous year as president of business organisation operations for the Astros.^[59] The Astros won the 2022 Earth Series and won the 2022 American League pennant. Reid Ryan was demoted by the Astros after the 2022 World Serial, and shortly thereafter Nolan Ryan sent a text message to a reporter indicating that he would not render to the Astros front office for the 2022 flavor.^[threescore]

Legacy [edit]

The Nolan Ryan Exhibit Center in Alvin, Texas

Ryan played in more seasons (27) than any other role player in modern (since 1900) major league history (All-time he is tied with Cap Anson for #1). Ryan ranks kickoff all-time in strikeouts (5,714), fewest hits allowed per nine innings (6.56), and no-hitters (seven). He is also fifth in innings pitched (five,386), second in games started (773), 7th in shutouts (61), is tied for 14th in wins (324), and is third in losses (292). Opposing hitters hit just .204 against Ryan during his career, though they had a .309 on-base of operations percent against him. He as well limited hitters to a .298 slugging percentage.^[1] Ryan had 15 or more strikeouts in a game 26 times, second only to Randy Johnson, who had 28. Ryan's lengthy career spanned generations every bit he struck out seven pairs of fathers and sons (for example, Bobby Bonds and Barry Bonds), another major league record.^[61] Ryan as well played during the administrations of seven U.S. Presidents—Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush-league, and Bill Clinton—equaling a 20th-century tape that had been set by Jim Kaat.

Ryan also ranks high on the list for four "negative" records; he ranks first best in walks allowed (two,795), first in wild pitches (277), third in losses (292 – nearly in the post-1920 live-brawl era), and ninth in hit batters (158).^[1] Ryan was the beginning bullpen in MLB history to requite up ten grand slam home runs,^[62] including one to Dann Howitt, the adjacent-to-terminal batter Ryan faced in his career;^[63] he has since been surpassed.

Nolan Ryan's signature

Nib James focuses on this dichotomy between Ryan'southward positive and negative statistics. While ranking him every bit the 24th best pitcher of all time, he notes, "Ryan has been retired near 10 years [in 2001], in some other x maybe we will begin to get a lilliputian bit of perspective on him. Ryan's log of spectacular accomplishments is as thick every bit Bill Clinton's piddling black volume; his listing of flaws and failures is lengthy but dry, and will never make for good reading."^{[64] [ total citation needed ]}

Other writers have delved more into the specifics of James' general concerns. ESPN writer Rob Neyer stated in a 2003 column that while Ryan was among the 20 best pitchers since World War II, he "oft had trouble throwing strikes, [and] he wasn't any proficient at fielding his position".^[65] In another cavalcade, Neyer, while stating that Ryan belonged in the Hall of Fame, pointed to Ryan'due south record-breaking walks full and noted that his .309 on-base percentage against "wasn't even shut to beingness in the elevation 100".^[66]

Ryan and Frank Robinson are the just two major league players to have their number retired past iii teams on which they played. The California Angels retired the number 30 on June 16, 1992; the Texas Rangers retired his number 34 on September xv, 1996; and the Houston Astros retired number 34 on September 29, 1996.^[67] His number was the first retired past the Rangers.^[68]

Ryan was elected to the Baseball game Hall of Fame in 1999 in his first twelvemonth of eligibility with 98.79% of the vote (491 out of 497 possible), six votes short of a unanimous election and the fifth-highest percentage in history, behind Mariano Rivera (100%, 425 out of 425 possible), Derek Jeter (99.75%, 396 out of 397 possible), Ken Griffey Jr. (99.32%, 437 out of 440 possible), and Tom Seaver (98.84%, 425 out of 430 possible).^[69] He chose to wear a Rangers cap for his HOF plaque to reflect his Texas heritage, as well every bit the fact that his 300th win, 5000th strikeout, and last two no-hitters came equally a Ranger. He was the offset Hall of Famer inducted equally a Ranger. However, the Hall of Fame recognizes the Los Angeles Angels equally his master team.^[lxx] That year, he ranked 41st on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players and was elected to the Major League Baseball game All-Century Squad. He was inducted into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame in 2003, and named the Rangers', and Astros' Hometown Hero in 2006—the only player to be so named by two franchises. In 2022, he was inducted into the Irish gaelic American Baseball Hall of Fame.^[71]

In 1992, the Us Mint produced a $i commemorative coin honoring Olympic baseball depicting a pitcher in a USA Baseball compatible, but in a pose near identical to Ryan'southward photo on his 1991 Fleer baseball bill of fare. The numismatic community subsequently referred to the money as the "Nolan Ryan dollar."^{[72] [73]}

In 1995 the Texas State Legislature declared Expressway 288, which passes most Alvin, as the Nolan Ryan Expressway.^[74]

The Alvin Contained School District opened Nolan Ryan Inferior Loftier School, located at 11500 Shadow Creek Parkway (FM 2234) in Pearland, Texas, only a few hundred yards away from the Nolan Ryan Pike.^[75]

The Nolan Ryan Foundation is a Texas nonprofit organization that supports youth, teaching, and community development and is headquartered in Round Rock, Texas.^[76]

The Texas Trail of Fame inducted Ryan in 2009.^[77]

The Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame inducted Ryan in 2010.^[78]

Personal life [edit]

Ryan married his high school sweetheart, the old Ruth Holdorff, on June 25, 1967. Nolan and Ruth attended Alvin High School together. Ruth was a high school country tennis champion.^[79] They have iii children: Reid, Reese, and Wendy. Reid and Reese were both pitchers for the TCU Horned Frogs. Reid as well pitched briefly in the minor leagues.^[80] On May 17, 2022, Reid was appear every bit president of the Houston Astros.^[81]

Nolan often pitched in the off-seasons, with Ruth ofttimes donning catching gear and serving every bit his catcher.^[82] Ruth Ryan as well coached her sons' trivial league teams for a few summers.^[79]

Nolan Ryan resides in the Cimarron Hills community in Georgetown, Texas.^[83]

Political activity [edit]

Ryan wrote in his 1992 autobiography "Phenomenon Homo" that he voted for Jimmy Carter over Gerald R. Ford Jr. in 1976, simply since and then has mostly identified equally a Republican, though he does not automatically vote this fashion and looks at private candidates, mentioning cloy at i particular election in which the two major parties were forcing a selection betwixt "the racist or the criminal."^[84] He also crossed party lines in 2002 to headline a group of Republicans and Independents supporting a Autonomous candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Texas. He has maintained a decades-long friendship with the Bush-league family, partially due to George Westward. Bush being a role-owner of the Rangers while Ryan played there. All the same, in his 1992 book Ryan expressed some criticisms of the elder Bush-league's (George H.W. Bush-league) direction of domestic issues and said he wasn't "locked in" to voting for Bush that fall. In 1996 Ryan campaigned on behalf of Ron Paul in the election for Texas's 14th congressional district; his hometown of Alvin was located in the district.^[85]

On Apr vii, 2022, Todd Staples announced that Nolan Ryan would be his statewide chairman for his exploratory committee for lieutenant governor. Ryan is quoted as saying, "Todd Staples is the pinnacle prospect for the Texas Republican Party in 2022."^{[86] [87]} Staples, notwithstanding, lost that race to current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick of Houston.

See besides [edit]

• 300 win club
• DHL Hometown Heroes
• Houston Astros award winners and league leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
• List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders
• List of Major League Baseball game no-hitters
• List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders
• Listing of Major League Baseball players who played in four decades
• Listing of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders
• Listing of Texas Rangers Opening Day starting pitchers
• List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders
• Listing of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders
• List of Major League Baseball game career bases on balls allowed leaders
• Nolan Ryan'south Baseball

References [edit]

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3. ^ Ryan, Nolan; Frommer, Harvey (1988). Throwing Heat: The Autobiography of Nolan Ryan. New York: Doubleday. ISBN0-385-24438-Ten.
4. ^ Phenomenon Man: Nolan Ryan: The Autobiography, with Jerry Jenkins, Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1992, ISBN 0-8499-0945-7, pp. 33, 65, 66.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Nolan Ryan, The Man". Nolanryan.net. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
6. ^ Sanna, Ellyn (2003). Nolan Ryan. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN0-8239-3601-5.
7. ^ ^{a b} "Nolan Ryan – Society for American Baseball Enquiry". sabr.org.
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11. ^ "Nolan Ryan Strikeout Record Broken! – Alvin Loftier School Baseball". Alvinbaseball.org. Dec 7, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
12. ^ Kaplan, Jake; Britton, Tom (June 8, 2022). "Why there's confusion about when Nolan Ryan was selected in the first MLB Draft". The Athletic . Retrieved July 22, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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17. ^ ^{a b} "The Kult Of Mets Personalities – Nolan Ryan/Kris Benson 03/14 by Ivie League Prod". Blogtalkradio.com. March 14, 2022. Retrieved September one, 2022.
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22. ^ Durso, Joseph (December 10, 1971). "The New York Times: This Day In Sports". The New York Times . Retrieved May 12, 2022. The Mets' trade of Nolan Ryan for the California Angels' Jim Fregosi was unquestionably the worst in baseball history. Ryan went on to throw seven no-hitters (encounter May ane) and become the greatest strikeout pitcher of all time. Fregosi, on the downside of his career, batted .232. (2004)
23. ^ Cosman, Ben (Dec 10, 2022). "43 years later, relive the day the Mets traded Nolan Ryan to the Angels". MLB.com. Major League Baseball game. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
24. ^ Burman, Howard (December 18, 2022). Season of Ghosts: The '86 Mets and the Ruby-red Sox. McFarland. ISBN9781476600437 . Retrieved December 7, 2022 – via Google Books.
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29. ^ Hock, Jonathon (Manager) (2016). Fastball (Motility film).
30. ^ Edmonds, Ed; Houdek, Frank G. (2017). Baseball Meets the Law: A Chronology of Decisions, Statutes and Other Legal Events. McFarland. pp. 179–fourscore. ISBN9781476664385 . Retrieved October twenty, 2022.
31. ^ McLemore, Ivy. "Ryan strikes out 11, sails past 4000". Astros Daily . Retrieved July 24, 2022.
32. ^ "This Day in Sports History: August 22". Athlon Sports. Baronial 22, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
33. ^ Moran, Malcolm (August 2, 1990). "Ryan Savors His Milestone With a Feeling of Relief". The New York Times.
34. ^ "In 1991, Nolan Ryan and Rickey Henderson set new MLB records on the exact same twenty-four hours". MLB.com . Retrieved April 30, 2022.
35. ^ Freeman, Denne H. (August 5, 1993). "Raging Ryan Strikes Ventura". Austin American-Statesman. p. C1.
36. ^ Baseball'southward Top 100: The Game'south Greatest Records, p.32, Kerry Banks, 2010, Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC, ISBN 978-1-55365-507-7
37. ^ "May 15, 1973 California Angels at Kansas City Royals Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. May xv, 1973. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
38. ^ "July 15, 1973 California Angels at Detroit Tigers Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball game-Reference.com. July 15, 1973. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
39. ^ "September 28, 1974 Minnesota Twins at California Angels Play past Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. September 28, 1974. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
40. ^ "June 1, 1975 Baltimore Orioles at California Angels Box Score and Play past Play". Baseball-Reference.com. June 1, 1975. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
41. ^ "September 26, 1981 Los Angeles Dodgers at Houston Astros Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. September 26, 1981. Retrieved September i, 2022.
42. ^ "June 11, 1990 Texas Rangers at Oakland Athletics Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball game-Reference.com. June xi, 1990. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
43. ^ "May 1, 1991 Toronto Blue Jays at Texas Rangers Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball game-Reference.com. May 1, 1991. Retrieved September ane, 2022.
44. ^ "Nolan Ryan's two unbreakable records". MLB.com.
45. ^ "The Last Windup : A Wait at Nolan Ryan, by the Numbers". Los Angeles Times. March 28, 1993.
46. ^ "Nolan Ryan – BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
47. ^ "Texas United Bancshares agrees to purchase Nolan Ryan family'southward banking company". San Antonio Business Journal. October 27, 2005.
48. ^ "The President's Council on Concrete Fitness and Sports – Publications". Fitness.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
49. ^ The Deseret News via Google News Archive Search
50. ^ Grant, Evan (February six, 2008). "Nolan Ryan hired every bit Texas Rangers' president". The Dallas Morn News . Retrieved April 3, 2010.
51. ^ Sullivan, T.R. (March 11, 2010). "Greenberg leaves Rangers; Ryan named CEO". MLB.com.
52. ^ Wills, Todd (May 24, 2022). "Ray Davis, Bob Simpson to continue as depression-fundamental counsel for Texas Rangers | texasrangers.com: News". Texas.rangers.mlb.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
53. ^ Curry, Kerry (December 2022). "CEO of the Year: Nolan Ryan". Dmagazine.com. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
54. ^ Wilson, Jeff (March 1, 2022). "Rangers promote Jon Daniels to president of baseball operations". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved October 17, 2022.
55. ^ Fraley, Gerry (October 17, 2022). "Nolan Ryan to retire every bit Texas Rangers CEO on Halloween". The Dallas Morning time News . Retrieved October 17, 2022.
56. ^ "Nolan Ryan joins Astros front office in advisory role". CBS Sports . Retrieved Oct 29, 2022.
57. ^ "Nolan Ryan to return to Astros as special banana to Jim Crane". Houston Chronicle. February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
58. ^ "Front Office". Houston Astros.
59. ^ "Nolan Ryan's Oldest Son Named Astros President". WBBM-Goggle box. May 17, 2022. Retrieved May eighteen, 2022.
60. ^ Sheinin, Dave (November 8, 2022). "Astros' upheaval continues with change atop business operations construction". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 12, 2022.
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62. ^ Kurkjian, Tim (August 17, 2006). "Information technology'south been a grand sometime fourth dimension in '06". ESPN . Retrieved April 16, 2022.
63. ^ Kurkjian, Tim (October 4, 1993). "Nolan Ryan". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved April xvi, 2022.
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65. ^ Rob NeyerESPN.com (May 27, 2003). "No mention of Ryan brings enough of disbelief". ESPN . Retrieved March 12, 2022.
66. ^ "Nolan Ryan: why he'southward overrated". ESPN. September sixteen, 1999. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
67. ^ Texas Rangers Retired Number History on mlb.com Retrieved May eighteen, 2006
68. ^ Sullivan, T.R. (March eleven, 2022). "Texas Rangers Retired Numbers". Major League Baseball . Retrieved April 16, 2022.
69. ^ Nolan Ryan Baseball Hall of Fame bio Retrieved April 26, 2006 Archived July 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
70. ^ [1]. MLB Hall of Fame website. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
71. ^ Bios Of The Inductees. Irish gaelic American Baseball Hall of Fame website. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
72. ^ "1992 Olympic Baseball". deecken.com . Retrieved Dec 7, 2022.
73. ^ "Did the Us produce a Nolan Ryan Dollar coin?". Retrieved Dec 7, 2022.
74. ^ "Texas Memorial Highway System". Texas Department of Transportation . Retrieved Apr 16, 2022.
75. ^ "Nolan Ryan Jr. High". Alvin ISD . Retrieved April 16, 2022.
76. ^ "Nolan Ryan Foundation". Retrieved Nov 12, 2022.
77. ^ "Nolan Ryan". Western Heritage from the Texas Trail of Fame . Retrieved March eight, 2022.
78. ^ "Nolan Ryan". Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame | Fort Worth Texas. November twenty, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
79. ^ ^{a b} "In baseball-filled life, Ruth Ryan proud of kids". MLB.com.
80. ^ Smith, Claire (April 3, 1991). "As Texas Watches, Ryan Hurls Against Ryan". The New York Times . Retrieved September 3, 2009.
81. ^ "Nolan Ryan's Oldest Son Named Astros President". WBBM-TV. May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
82. ^ DelVecchio, Steve (May 24, 2022). "Nolan Ryan's wife used to catch for him when he was in the majors".
83. ^ "Want to live similar a rock star? Aerosmith drummer puts Austin-expanse luxury home up for sale". bizjournals.com. Austin Business organization Journal. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
84. ^ Ryan, Nolan; Jenkins, Jerry B. (1992). Phenomenon Man: Nolan Ryan. W Publishing Group.
85. ^ Caldwell, Christopher (July 22, 2007). "The Antiwar, Anti-Abortion, Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration, Anti-Medicare Candidacy of Dr. Ron Paul". The New York Times . Retrieved September 3, 2009.
86. ^ "Printing Releases". April 7, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
87. ^ "Printing RELEASE: Nolan Ryan to Serve every bit Statewide Chairman for Staples" (PDF). April 7, 2022. Retrieved September iv, 2022.

General references [edit]

• James, Bill (2001). The New Nib James Historical Baseball Abstract. New York: Free Press.
• Pietrusza, David; Silverman, Matthew; Michael Gershman (2000). Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia. Total/Sports Illustrated.

External links [edit]

• Media related to Nolan Ryan at Wikimedia Commons
• Nolan Ryan at the Baseball Hall of Fame
• Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball game Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
• Nolan Ryan at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
• Nolan Ryan at Baseball Almanac
• Nolan Ryan at Baseball game Library
• Nolan Ryan at Astros Daily
• Nolan Ryan at Ultimate Mets Database
• The Nolan Ryan Foundation
• Works by or about Nolan Ryan in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

Achievements
Preceded by Steve Busby Nolan Ryan Dick Bosman Nolan Ryan Len Barker Randy Johnson Dave Stieb	No-hitter pitcher May xv, 1973 July 15, 1973 September 28, 1974 June i, 1975 September 26, 1981 June eleven, 1990 May i, 1991	Succeeded past Nolan Ryan Jim Bibby Nolan Ryan Ed Halicki Dave Righetti Dave Stewart Tommy Greene
Preceded by Jeff Cogen	Texas Rangers President 2008–2013	Succeeded by Jon Daniels
Preceded by Jeff Robinson	AL hits per ix innings 1989–1991	Succeeded by Randy Johnson

Did Nolan Ryan Have Ulnar Ligmanr Repaired,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Ryan

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